A Close Look at Bangladesh Free Essays

The People’s Republic of Bangladesh, also known as Bangladesh, is one of the youngest nations historically. Established in 1971, the country has undergone various battles to win its independence, including those to fight for its religion and its language. At present, Bangladesh is one of the unfamiliar states in Asia, continuously fighting overpopulation, poverty, and political unrest (Whyte Lin, 2009). We will write a custom essay sample on A Close Look at Bangladesh or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bangladesh is geographically situated in South Asia, bordered by Myanmar in the southeast and India in the north, west, and northeast. The most essential feature of the country is its â€Å"web of rivers† that molded its culture and lifestyle positively in terms of transportation and hydroelectric power and negatively with massive flooding (Whyte Lin, 2009). The total area of Bangladesh is roughly 144,000 square kilometers, which is a bit smaller than Iowa. The estimate population of the country is 158 million, which makes it the seventh most populous in the world (CIA, n. d. ) I. Government The politics of Bangladesh has witnessed several changes with the shifting of the forms of government from parliamentary in 1972, to presidential in 1975, to martial law in 1981 and back to parliamentary in 1991 (Whyte Lin, 2009). At present, the nation is ruled by the chief of state, President Zillur Rahman, and the head of government, Prime Minister Sheik Hasina Wajed. Members of the cabinet are handpicked by the prime minister and appointed by the president. The legislative branch is led by the unicameral National Parliament elected by the people. The Supreme Court is headed by chief justices and other judges appointed by the president (CIA, n. d. ). Ahmed (2004) further describes politics in Bangladesh as a constant chat topic in all parts of the country. He further likened Bangladeshi politicians to that of the country’s rivers – changing their courses unpredictably, overflowing their banks and submerging new lands. Moreover, the capital of Bangladesh is Dhaka. It is further divided into seven administrative divisions, namely, Barisal, Chittagong, Dhaka, Khulna, Rajshahi, Rangpur, and Syllhet (CIA, n. d. ). The nation as a developing country is characterized by corruption brought about by indecisiveness of politicians, politicization of the civil service, and nepotism among civil servants. According to the World Bank, should Bangladesh lessen corrupt practices in its government, it is possible that it will enjoy an improved economic status (Ahmed, 2004). II. Economy One of the poorest nations in the world – this is what typically defines the economy of Bangladesh. The nation relies primarily in agriculture, livestock, and forestry, with crop agriculture as the main contributor in the country’s GDP (Ahmed, 2004). Nonetheless, one-third of its population still lives below the poverty line (CIA, n. d. ). Because of this, Bangladesh relies heavily from foreign aid, which it uses to improve its agriculture and support efforts to advance society. One sector that is being developed to help Bangladeshi economy is energy, namely, gas, oil, and mineral explorations that currently attract foreign investors. Another element that keeps its economy afloat is foreign trade (Ahmed, 2004). It exports garments, frozen fish and seafood, jute and jute products, and leather to the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom, among others (CIA, n. d. ). Moreover, export of labor also contributes highly to the economy with most Bangladeshi working overseas such as in Saudi Arabia and Malaysia (Ahmed, 2004). Still, unemployment needs to be prioritized as unemployment rate is at an estimated 2. 5 percent, which the nineteenth highest in the world. III. Religious Practices Religion is a significant part of Bangladeshi society. In fact, religion is an important element of people’s self-identity. More than three-fourths of the population are Sunni Muslims, ten percent are Hindus and the others are Christians and Theravada-Hinayana Buddhists. The Constitution upholds Islam as the state religion but allows each citizen to practice his faith according to his choice. Furthermore, the government has established imam training academies and proclaimed Islamic days of festivals. Moreover, each religion has its own set of laws. For instance, Muslim men are allowed to marry up to four times but society discourages this practice; Christian men can marry just one woman; Hindus can practice unlimited polygamy; but marriages between members of different religions were unrestricted. In addition, important religious festivals and holy days of all religious groups are observed as national holidays (US Department of State, 2007) IV. Language The official language of Bangladesh is Bangla or Bengali, which is the native tongue of more than 98 percent of the population. However, many also speak English and Urdu. Bangla’s influences include Islam, Arabic, and English (Kwintessential, n. d. ) V. Educational System Since a huge portion of the population experiences poverty, the educational system in Bangladesh is highly subsidized. Schooling is divided into primary, secondary, and higher secondary levels. Tertiary education is also provided in universities and affiliated colleges. In all levels, students can opt to be educated under Bangla or English medium (Prime Minister’s Office, n. d. ). VI. Norms and Values In Bangladesh, age generally tells how one is addressed. If people are of the same age, first names are used but if the person being addressed is older, he is called by his first name and a suffix that indicates the family relationship. Moreover, gift-giving is important for Bangladeshis. For instance, bringing of pastries or sweets is encouraged in visiting a home; offering of frangipanis, white flowers, alcohol, products with non-halal meat, and even money are discouraged; opening gifts in front of the giver is likewise discouraged; and gift-giving should be done with both hands. Moreover in eating, directly turning down an invitation is impolite; many eat with their hands so asking of utensils is rude; meals will be shared by the same sex; guests are served first; and the oldest person at the table eats first; passing of food and drinks is done with the right hand only. Furthermore in communication, Bangladeshis tend to communicate indirectly so their body language needs to be understood as well. Nonetheless, they stand close when speaking to someone of the same gender (Kwintessential, n. d. ). VII. Conclusion To conclude, Bangladesh has come a long way from its establishment 40 years ago. Nonetheless, it has a lot to learn in terms of political stability and economic development. Still, the nation has reasons to be proud of such as its religion, language, and values that has established its identity as a free nation. References Ahmed, S. (2004). Bangladesh: Past and Present. New Delhi: A. P. H. Publishing Corporation. CIA. (n. d. ). South Asia: Bangladesh. The World Factbook. Retrieved from https://www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg. html Kwintessential. (n. d. ). Bangladesh – language, culture, customs, and etiquette. Retrieved from http://www. kwintessential. co. uk/resources/global-etiquette/bangladesh. html Prime Minister’s Office. (n. d. ). Education system in Bangladesh. National Web Portal of Bangladesh. Retrieved from http://www. bangladesh. gov. bd/index. php? option=com_contenttask=categoryid=33Itemid=27 U. S. Department of State. (2007). Bangladesh. Retrieved from http://www. state. gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90226. htm Whyte, M. Lin, Y. L. (2009). Cultures of the World: Bangladesh. New York: Marshall Cavendish. How to cite A Close Look at Bangladesh, Papers

Off-Shoring - Reflections And New Directions †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Off-Shoring - Reflections And New Directions. Answer: Offshoring refers to the relocation of the tasks related to the organization to foreign locations. With the rise in globalization, the scope and scale of offshoring has increased tremendously. However, there are some organizations that are faced by certain barriers to manage their activities which have been given as offshoring tasks. The given article the argument regarding the organizational design perspective should be build relating to offshoring. The organizational design perspective will help the organization to manage their relations well with the firms where they are offshoring their services to. According to the authors of the given study, a proper framework comprising of an organizational design will go a long way in helping the firm to maintain the offshore tasks with foreign firms effectively. Furthermore, through this paper, they have aimed to build upon the research and literature available on how the organizations manage their relationships with foreign companies. In th e given paper, the authors have outlined three stages referring to as disintegration, relocation and reintegration which help in the reconfiguration of the organization. The paper begins with a brief introduction in the concepts of the offshoring and the various reasons for which a business might choose to offshore its activities. It was witnessed that very often the business organizations find it more economical to offshore the activities instead of doing them on their own as this helps the business to save costs. The following sections discuss how the organizations often fail to manage their offshore management organizations and are unable to keep a track of them. For this purpose, a new framework had been suggested which would help the firm. The implications of the given perspective have been discussed along with a research agenda. As the number of firms engaging in offshore practices has been increasing, the need for a research based in this aspect plays a key role in further developing the related literature available on the topic. As the trend of getting external help from the foreign based organizations has been increasing, the author aimed to develop a framework which would support the topic and build a profound basis. One of the reasons why the author has been concerned about the given topic is that although many people have aimed to research on the given topic but the primary factors which lead to the decision of giving out the work to a foreign company. This might be due to limited number of organizations being considered for various cases represented by other researchers. Hence, through this paper the authors aimed to synthesize the insights resulting from the different domains so as to develop a framework which might help the research in the organization perspectives. This decision framework would als o serve as a guideline in helping to analyze the various related studies which have been conducted in the last 25 years. The given article not only conducts an overview of the research over the last five years, but also lays down alternatives that may be used while conducting future research on the given topic. The primary motto of the author was to provide research techniques and alternative theories that could form basis for analyzing the primary decision making criteria behind the choice of off shoring. The article begins with an overview of the studies conducted in the past, how they have been lacking with respect to perspective and how can future researchers account for the interdependencies between decisions for an overall offshore strategy. The decisions are greatly influenced by factors like cost, man power available, expertise and knowledge. In the IT Domain, offshoring is one of the most important business components whereby the IT unit of any business organization relies heavily on knowledge and equipment from its offshore counterparts. The author aims to analyze the various conditions under which the given exchange becomes possible. As identified by the author, social capital which tends to help the firm to smoothly carry out the offshore transfer of knowledge is rarely studied in various studies related to the factors influencing the transfer of knowledge. In the given article an argument is built with regard to the understanding of such knowledge transfer mechanisms. The authors propose that these off shore knowledge transfer mechanisms can be built better if the social capital is well developed in the organization. In the given paper the social capital has been considered with respect to the outcome expectation of the sender and the efficacy of the one who is sending the knowledge. It is believed that these two are the key drivers of motivation. A qualitative analysis had been conducted with respect to this which examined the case of a multinational company in Germany. The primary source of the data in the given paper were the IT Developers of the German multinational who provided the authors with in depth knowledge of their personal experience with their colleagues in India who were a part of their offshore strategy. Their analysis reflected a model which tends to show the influence of social capital and outcome expectations on the decision of choosing a relative IT Developer who would be ready to transfer knowledge. The authors have explained how social capital, expectations and efficacy are related to binding important IT offshoring relationships. However, the primary limitation of the given study is that it is based on just German companies. The given study is based on the analysis of the relationship between offshoring and onshore workforce combination in various multinational companies in Germany. This was conducted using the data available which allowed an analysis of discern tasks, occupations and the skills of the workforce. They study reflected that offshoring is generally related to the type of work which requires application of high skills and non-routine tasks. Very often the organization feels that if certain tasks are not that regular in an organization and are just required once in a while then, it is not economical to set a separate internal unit for it and it would be better to outsource the given task to some foreign firm. Highly educated workers are one of the other reasons why offshoring is preferred. The authors state that this shift in the requirement of highly educated worker is determined by the task composition. The paper observed that the shift in the off shore activities is determined by positive onshore responses in case of relating with low income countries. Their study reflected that around 10-15% of the changes in the shares of workers in their bills and the tasks are greatly predicted by offshoring. The primary highlights of the paper are that it is for advanced tasks that the offshoring mostly takes place. These advanced tasks mostly combine of the interactive and out of routine tasks. This finding is based on the German workplace tools which were analyzed. For the German countries, these shifts were stronger for offshoring to the developing countries. However, the study comprised of a limitation which was that the offshore shifts are not the only factors that can predict the increase in the skill demand at German Multinational companies. However, one of the drawbacks of this paper is that, it contributes towards only German perspective. References Becker, S. O., Ekholm, K., Muendler, M. A. (2013). Offshoring and the onshore composition of tasks and skills.Journal of International Economics,90(1), 91-106. Zimmermann, A., Ravishankar, M. N. (2014). Knowledge transfer in IT offshoring relationships: the roles of social capital, efficacy and outcome expectations.Information Systems Journal,24(2), 167-202. Mihalache, M., Mihalache, O. R. (2016). A decisional framework of offshoring: integrating insights from 25 years of research to provide direction for future.Decision Sciences,47(6), 1103-1149. Jensen, P. D. ., Larsen, M. M., Pedersen, T. (2013). The organizational design of offshoring: Taking stock and moving forward.Journal of International Management,19(4), 315-323.

Reading Response Lines of Life Landon Essay Example

Reading Response: Lines of Life Landon Essay Lines 101 to 104 in Lines of Life by Letitia Elizabeth Landon, she uses imagery and repetition to depict what the reader can assume to be her ultimate dream as an artist; also I believe this stanza in particular helps the reader to understand why she chose this title. The footnotes of the Norton text tells us that Landon’s, â€Å"Title may reference Shakespeare’s sonnet 16†¦questioning the power of art to bestow immortality†. I agree with this analysis because of lines 101 to 104 in the poem. In lines 101 and 102 Landon uses imagery to depict the scene of a â€Å"pale youth by his dim lamp, himself a dying flame†. The language Landon uses is very effective in creating a vision for the reader. The repition of the image of a flame is also effective in depicting a vision for the reader. Also, when Landon mentions that the, â€Å"pale youth† is, â€Å"Himself a dying flame† it reminds the reader of his mortality. This emphasis of mortality also strengthens my resolve to agree with the text that the title is a reference to Shakespeare’s sonnet 16. In lines 103 and 104 Landon says, â€Å"From many an antique scroll beside, choose that which bears my name? The language Landon uses indicates that the image of the â€Å"pale youth† is far in the future because her work is an â€Å"antique scroll†. Landon, continuing to use vivid imagery, is once again emphasizing the notion that her work will make her immortal; not in the literal sense, but in the sense that though she may be physically dead her ideas live on forever and be valued by future generations; again strengt hening the argument that the text makes, that the title of this piece is a reference to Shakespeare’s Sonnet 16. We will write a custom essay sample on Reading Response: Lines of Life Landon specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reading Response: Lines of Life Landon specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reading Response: Lines of Life Landon specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Ta gueule Essay examples

Ta gueule Essay examples Ta gueule Essay examples f. In statements of comparison, mentally finish the comparative by adding the implied missing words: Next year I hope to earn as much as she. (The verb earns is implied here: . . . as much as she earns.) g. Pronouns must be in the same case as the words they replace or rename. When pronouns are used with appositives, ignore the appositive: A new contract was signed by us (not we) employees. (Temporarily ignore the appositive employees in selecting the pronoun.) We (not us) citizens have formed our own organization. (Temporarily ignore the appositive citizens in selecting the pronoun.) h. Pronouns ending in self should be used only when they refer to previously mentioned nouns or pronouns: The CEO himself answered the telephone. Robert and I (not myself) are in charge of the campaign. i. Use objective-case pronouns as objects of the prepositions between, but, like and except: Everyone but John and him (not he) qualified for the bonus. Employees like Miss Gillis and her (not she) are hard to replace. j. Use who or whoever for nominative-case constructions and whom or whom- ever for objective-case constructions. In making the correct choice, it’s sometimes helpful to substitute he for who or whoever and him for whom or whomever: For whom was this book ordered? (This book was ordered for him/ whom?) Who did you say would drop by? (Who/He ... would drop by?) Deliver the package to whoever opens the door. (In this sentence the clause whoever opens the door functions as the object of the preposition to. Within the clause itself, whoever is the subject of the verb opens. Again, substitu- tion of he might be helpful: He/Whoever opens the door.) 1.09 Guidelines for Making Pronouns Agree With Their Antecedents. Pronouns must agree with the words to which they refer (their antecedents) in gender and in number. a. Use masculine pronouns to refer to masculine antecedents, feminine pronouns to refer to feminine antecedents, and neuter pronouns to refer to antecedents without gender: The man opened his office door. (Masculine gender applies.) A woman sat at her desk. (Feminine gender applies.) This computer and its programs fit our needs. (Neuter gender applies.) b. Use singular pronouns to refer to singular antecedents: Common-gender pronouns (such as him or his) traditionally have been used when the gender of the antecedent is unknown. Sensitive writers today, how- ever, prefer to recast such constructions to avoid gender-biased pronouns. Study these examples for bias-free pronouns. See Chapter 2 for additional discussion of bias-free language. Grammar/Mechanics Handbook GM-9 ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼CHE-GUFFEY9E-11-0315-Grammar.indd 9 05/01/12 7:40 PM ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Each student must submit a report on Monday. All students must submit their reports on Monday. Each student must submit his or her report on Monday. (This alternative is least acceptable since it is wordy and calls attention to itself.) c. Use singular pronouns to refer to singular indefinite subjects and plural pro- nouns for plural indefinite subjects. Words such as anyone, something, and anybody are considered indefinite because they refer to no specific person or object. Some indefinite pronouns are always singular; others are always plural. anybody anyone anything each either nobody both everyone no one few everything somebody many neither someone several always singular always Plural Somebody in the group of touring women left her (not their) purse in the museum. Either of the companies has the right to exercise its (not their) option to sell stock. d. Use singular pronouns to refer to collective nouns and organization names: The engineering staff is moving its (not their) facilities on Friday. (The singular pronoun its agrees with the collective noun staff because the mem- bers of staff function as a single unit.) Jones, Cohen,

The Tragedy of Eritrean Refugees Caught Up in Libyan and Sinai desert, Essay

The Tragedy of Eritrean Refugees Caught Up in Libyan and Sinai desert, Egypt - Essay Example The direct cause of the current abysmal situation that is often summarised as the â€Å"Eritrean Refugee Crisis† might be traced to the turbulent events of the second half of the 20th century. At the end of the 19th century, Eritrea was colonized by Italians and was eventually turned into the base for the former’s colonial expansion into neighbouring Ethiopia and Sudan. After WWII, the United Nations decided to establish a union between Eritrea and Ethiopia, which came into being in 1952. However, virtual refusal of Ethiopian government to take the interests of Eritrean population into consideration brought about the beginning of a large-scale Liberation War, which lasted for almost thirty years. It is widely believed among Eritreans and non-Eritreans alike that these events and the failure of the international community to prevent Ethiopia from its abuse proved to be a root of the current suffering in Eritrea. In 1974, the Soviet Union became aligned with Ethiopia when a military junta overthrew the traditionalist autocratic regime of Emperor Haile Selassie. Soon, the war escalated when $11 billion in new arms from Moscow were delivered to Ethiopia’s government.

Responding to a Government Solicitation Assignment

Responding to a Government Solicitation - Assignment Example However, despite these efforts from the concerned stakeholders especially the federal government, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) states that the levels of funding are not adequate enough to improve or maintain the conditions of the national highways. Additionally, the revenues generated from motor fuel tax; which is the main source of federal surface transportation funding, is eroding. As of March 2012, according to the Congressional Budget office, to maintain current expense levels and account for inflation from the year 2013-2022, FHWA will need $125 billion more of what it is expected to take in during this period. Discussions with experts and stakeholders lead to the identification of 40 practices and materials that can result to improvement of the performance of pavements, reducing life-cycle costs and extending service life. These practices and materials cover a range of applications and uses across the stages of highway life cycle, starting from the design and const ruction stages through preservation and maintenance cycles to last stage of reconstruction. Numerous challenges limit the federal government in its quest to maintain the highways. ... Our company will certainly place its bids in the recently announced contracts by the government. 1. Opportunity name and project location AK DEN 2009(8), Manokotak Heights Road Reconstruction Location: Manokotak, Alaska. 2. Solicitation Number DTFH70-12-B-00008 3. Agency Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) 4. Office Office of Federal Lands Highway Western Federal Lands Highway Division 610 E 5th Street Vancouver, WA 98661 (360) 619-7700 5. Location Vancouver 6) URL http://www.wfl.fhwa.dot.gov/contracting/construction/upcoming.htm Steps that would determine if the company is awarded the contract 1. Completing important contract administration tasks My company will register with Vendor Support Center. This site will be vital in providing publications, training, and resources to help the company achieve success. Start with the new contractor orientation center and the success steps guide. This can be found in the publications tab from vendor support center. Refer to events for vendors with the government contracts The next vital step is to create, distribute and maintain my company pricelist. This will include submission of two copies of pricelist to the GSA procurement contracting officer within one month of award. Before the submission of the price lists, the company will upload its current approved pricelist to GSA Advantage! ®. 2) The next step is marketing to the government To ensure success of the schedules contact, then active promotion of the business to potential customers is a necessity. In this case, we are responding to government solicitation therefore our customer is the government. We plan to do this by looking and marketing the company to the government highway maintenance and repairs agency. We

Managing Products and Finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Managing Products and Finance - Assignment Example Under a process cost system, the key points in costing are the various departments or processes in the production cycle. In a process cost system, the focal points in accumulating manufacturing costs are the individual production departments (or processes) involved in the production cycle. As a first step, the cost of raw materials, direct labour and factory overhead applicable to each department or process for a given period of time is compiled. Then the average cost of running a unit of product through each department is determined by dividing the total departmental cost by the number of units processed in that department during the period. When a product moves through two or more departments, the total unit cost of finished product is accumulated by tracing the costs of incurred in each department to the product as it moves from process to process. A basic objective of a process cost system is to determine the unit cost of direct materials, direct labour and overhead for each manufacturing process or department. These unit costs become the basis for valuing inventories and for tracing the flows of costs though the departmental work in process accounts and finally to finished goods inventory and to cost of goods sold (Meigs & Meigs, p1022-1033). To assess all the processes through whi... To evaluate the favorable and unfavorable variances determining labor capacity and efficiency. To inspect the reasons behind the unfavorable labour efficiency variance and total direct labour variance. To assess all the processes through which the production of the three doors passes in order to depict the correct picture of the process of production and the space occupied by joinery business comprising 5 units for every step involved in the production. To critically figure out the causes resulting into the tightening of joinery shop and to examine the existing shop layout. To gather the required data and information necessary to visualize the positioning and placement of machines used in the process of production within the joinery shop. To put forth suggestions for changes in the process and procedures within the joinery shop outlet to make it sufficiently spacious to carry out the process of production in different units of the shop. This study would help the company to reassign space to different units of joinery shop as appropriate and required for the process to be completed properly. Suggestion and Reason for Extending the Study The report has been extended to the study of process and procedures of materials and goods moving between the different estate units in order to give a complete account of the space occupied by different units through which the production of the three doors passes. This analysis has been considered necessary for an investigation into the effectiveness of product management being carried out by the company. The company did not have any provisions for product management at the outset. After having invested in a combined thicknesser and planer, the